There are various options to control, manage and treat cardiovascular diseases. Proper medication, a change in the diet and regular exercises are initial remedies. When these remedies fail to work, it becomes important to consult an artery doctor Melbourne. The doctor carries out different types of diagnostic tests to determine the root cause of the problem. A particular line of treatment is initiated depending on the results of the tests. The doctor may advise a bypass surgery or stent implant. The type of surgery suggested to the patient depends on the underlying medical problems, the type of blockage and future risks.

It may be possible to treat, control and manage artery problems with medication only if the related health problems can be detected and identified early. Drugs like cholesterol lowering statins, aspirin, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers and nitrates are prescribed. The medication is prescribed to slow down the disease’s progress, ease the symptoms and provide relief to the patient. If the medication is unable to solve the artery problem, the patient may be advised to go for the surgical treatment.

In case of artery bypass grafting, a healthy part of a blood vessel from the arm, leg or chest is taken and grafted to the coronary artery. The purpose is to create a new path so the blood can flow around bypassing the artery blockage. The blood reaches the heart and the blockage present in the artery does not impede its flow. There are two different surgical methods under this category. The first is beating heart surgery whereas state of the art equipments are used to keep the heart beating while the surgeon performs the heart surgery. Another option is arrested heart surgery whereas an incision is made into the chest to reach the heart. The heart is stopped for surgical procedure after the process of blood circulation is temporarily taken over by a machine. It is the conventional bypass surgery. The type of surgery recommended for a patient depends on several factors related to the patient. Different diagnostic tests are performed to determine which mode of surgery will be the best method for a particular patient.

In some patients, minimally invasive surgery is recommended by artery doctor Melbourne. It covers surgical options like minimally invasive cardiac surgery, stenting and balloon angioplasty. In case of stenting, a stent device is used to restore blood circulation in coronary artery. It restores the blood flow by pushing back the plaque. In balloon angioplasty, a small balloon device is used to widen the Interior artery channel. It enables resumption of blood circulation at normal or almost normal rate. In some patients, both balloon and stent procedures are used.